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In navigating the complexity of fiduciary responsibilities, understanding and completing the Wisconsin Form 2 for Fiduciary Income Tax Return is crucial for estates and trusts. This detailed document, specifically designed for the 1997 tax year or for taxable years beginning in 1997, serves as a comprehensive guide for personal representatives, trustees, or petitioners in accurately reporting income for either estates or trusts. Aiming to streamline the tax filing process, this form covers various essential aspects, including the decedent's social security number or the trust's federal ID number, alongside details about the estate or trust's creation and the decedent's last known address. Crucially, it explores whether it's the first or final return for the entity, and it even delves into requests for closing certificates. The form further breaks down into specifics, requesting detailed income calculations and tax obligations, encompassing federal taxable income adjustments, addition and subtraction adjustments required according to Wisconsin's unique tax laws, and potential tax credits. The form also outlines requirements for attaching accompanying documents, such as the federal Form 1041 and schedules, Wisconsin Schedules 2K-1 and WD if applicable, and additional documentation that may be necessary for closing certificate requests for estates or trusts. Filing Form 2 is a testament to the intricate balance of adhering to legal requirements while ensuring the financial activities of estates or trusts are accurately represented to the Wisconsin Department of Revenue.

Preview - Wisconsin 2 Form

or type

FORM

2

 

WISCONSIN

1997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIDUCIARY INCOME TAX RETURN (For Estates or Trusts)

 

 

 

 

 

For 1997 or taxable year beginning __________________ , 1997, and ending ____________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estate only - Last name

 

 

First name and middle initial

Decedent’s social security number

Trust’s federal ID number (EIN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trusts only - Name

 

 

 

 

If name change, state previous name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please print

Name and address of personal representative, petitioner, or trustee

Address where decedent lived at time of death

Spouse’s first name

 

 

Date trust or bankruptcy estate was created or date of decedent’s death ___________________

Is this the first return of the estate or trust?

 

Yes

 

No

Age of decedent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Is this the final return of the estate or trust?

 

Yes

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Are you requesting a closing certificate at this time?

 

Yes

 

No

If yes, see instructions.

The closing certificate will be mailed to the address below.

 

 

 

 

 

Check whether: Decedent's estate

Bankruptcy estate

Testamentary trust

Inter vivos trust

Electing small business trust

County of Jurisdiction

Probate Case Number

Name of individual/firm

Attention or c/o

 

 

 

 

 

Address

City

State

Zip code

 

 

 

 

Attach check or money order here

FOR DEPT USE ONLY

2OP

2CL

7AU

8AU

 

 

9OP

9CL

 

HOLD FOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Federal taxable income of fiduciary (from attached federal Form 1041, line 23)

. . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

.

 

1

 

.

2.

Additions (from Schedule A, column 2, line 6) . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . .

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.

 

2

 

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3.

Add lines 1 and 2 . . . .

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.

 

3

 

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4.

Subtractions (from Schedule A, column 2, line 12)

. . . . . .

. . . .

. . . . .

. . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

.

 

4

 

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5.

Wisconsin taxable income of fiduciary (subtract line 4 from line 3)

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

.

 

5

 

.

6.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gross tax (see instructions on page 4)

. . . .

. . . . .

. . . .

. . . . . . . .

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.

 

6

 

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7.

Exemption/Historic credits (see instructions)

. . . . . .

. . . .

. . . . .

. . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

.

 

7

 

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8.

Subtract line 7 from line 6. If line 7 is larger than line 6, fill in zero (0) .

. . . .

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.

 

8

 

.

9.

Alternative minimum tax. Fill in alternative minimum tax from line 18 Schedule MT . .

. . . . . . . . .

.

 

9

 

.

10.

Add lines 8 and 9 . . . .

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10

 

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11.

Development zone credits (attach Schedule DC) . .

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.

 

11

 

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12.

Subtract line 11 from line 10. If Line 11 is larger than Line 10, fill in zero (0)

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.

 

12

 

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13.

Temporary recycling surcharge (see instructions)

Check if surcharge computed on worksheet.

 

 

 

 

If worksheet not used, fill in nonfarm net business income . . . .

. .

 

 

 

.

x .004345 =

13

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.

Add lines 12 and 13. . .

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. .

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. .

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.

14

 

.

15.

Wisconsin income tax withheld (attach withholding statement)

15

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

16.

1997 estimated payments and amount applied from 1996 return . . .

16

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

17.

Farmland preservation credit (attach Schedule FC)

. . . . . .

. . . .

. . . .

17

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

18.

Net income tax paid to other states (see instructions)

. . . .

18

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

19.

Farmland tax relief credit: Farmland taxes

 

 

X

.10 =

19

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

20.

AMENDED RETURN ONLY — amount paid with original return

. . . . 1

20

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

21.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Total lines 15 through 20

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21

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

22.

AMENDED RETURN ONLY — refund from original return less

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amount applied to 1998 estimated tax

. . . . . . . . . .

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. . . .2

22

(

 

.

 

)

 

 

 

23.

Subtract line 22 from line 21

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23

 

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24.

If line 23 is larger than line 14, enter

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. REFUND

 

24

 

.

25.

If line 23 is less than line 14, enter

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. . .

. BALANCE DUE

 

25

 

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26.

Amount of line 24 to be applied to your 1998 ESTIMATED TAX

. . . .

26

 

 

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I, as fiduciary, declare under penalties of law that I have examined this return (including accompanying schedules, statements, and copy of federal income tax return) and to the best of my knowledge and belief it is true, correct and complete.

Signature of fiduciary or trust officer

Date

Telephone number

 

 

 

(

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERSON PREPARING THE RETURN (individual and firm) if other than the preceding signer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of preparer other than fiduciary

Signature of preparer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mail this return to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I-020 Area below this line for department use only

R

M O N

Y R

T

M A N

D

A

 

P

C

Wisconsin Dept.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P.O. Box 8904

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Madison, WI 53708-8904

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form 2 (1997)Page 2

SCHEDULE A — MODIFICATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS

COL. 1

COL. 2

ADDITIONS:

Distributable Income

Non-Distributable Income

1.

Adjustment to convert 1997 federal taxable income to the level allowable under

 

 

 

the Internal Revenue Code in effect on August 5, 1997 (Schedule B)

 

.

2.

Interest (less related expenses) on state and municipal obligations

.

.

3.

State and local taxes (see instructions)

.

.

4.

Capital gain/loss adjustment (see instructions)

.

.

5.

Other (specify)

.

.

6.

Total additions (add lines 1 through 5)

.

.

SUBTRACTIONS:

 

 

7.

Adjustment to convert 1997 federal taxable income to the level allowable under

 

 

 

 

 

the Internal Revenue Code in effect on August 5, 1997 (Schedule B)

 

.

8.

Interest (less related expenses) on obligations of the United States

.

.

9.

Capital gain/loss adjustment (see instructions)

 

.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10. State and local income tax refunds (see instructions)

.

.

11.

Other (specify)

.

.

12. Total subtractions (add lines 7 through 11)

.

.

SCHEDULE B — ADJUSTMENTS TO CONVERT 1997 FEDERAL TAXABLE INCOME TO THE LEVEL ALLOWABLE UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE IN EFFECT ON AUGUST 5, 1997 (see instructions on page 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments for 1997

1 NATURE OF ADJUSTMENT—EXPLAIN FULLY. SHOW DEFICIT AMOUNT IN PARENTHESES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable

 

 

Non-Distributable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

TOTAL

(If total increases federal taxable income, enter on Schedule A, line 1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(If total decreases federal taxable income, enter on Schedule A, line 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

TOTAL (enter, as appropriate, on Wisconsin Schedule 2K-1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE C — ADJUSTMENTS TO CAPITAL GAINS/LOSSES BECAUSE CAPITAL ASSETS DISPOSED OF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HAD DIFFERENT BASIS FOR WISCONSIN AND FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1a

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL ASSETS HELD ONE YEAR OR LESS

A. FEDERAL

B. WISCONSIN

 

 

C. DIFFERENCE

 

 

 

 

AND REASON FOR DIFFERENCE IN BASIS

ADJUSTED BASIS

ADJUSTED BASIS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1b TOTAL – Combine amounts in column C. Fill in here and on line 4 of Wisconsin Schedule WD (Form 2)

.........................

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2a

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL ASSETS HELD MORE THAN ONE YEAR

A. FEDERAL

B. WISCONSIN

 

 

C. DIFFERENCE

 

 

 

 

AND REASON FOR DIFFERENCE IN BASIS

ADJUSTED BASIS

ADJUSTED BASIS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2b TOTAL – Combine amounts in column C. Fill in here and on line 12 of Wisconsin Schedule WD (Form 2)

.......................

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED WHEN REQUESTING A CLOSING CERTIFICATE FOR AN ESTATE

 

 

 

1

Did the decedent have a will?

yes

no

2

Type of Probate

formal

informal

other

3

Is there a requirement to file a federal estate tax return (Form 706)? Yes

No If Yes, date filed

4 If the decedent did not file tax returns prior to death, state the decedent’s approximate income for: 1997 - $

,

1996 - $

, 1995 - $

, 1994- $

.

 

 

 

 

5Attach a copy of the inventory and will. Attach a copy of the final account to the final fiduciary return.

6If an estate does not have enough income to require filing and needs a Closing Certificate for Fiduciaries, or if the estate will be filing only one fiduciary return when the estate is closed and needs the closing certificate before filing that return, see page 2 of the instructions for procedures to be followed.

INFORMATION REQUIRED WHEN REQUESTING A CLOSING CERTIFICATE FOR A TRUST

1Attach a copy of the trust instrument with amendments and copies of annual court accountings for past three years.

2a. Name(s) of grantor(s) ______________________________________________________________________________________________

Social Security Number(s) _____________________________________ __________________________________________

b. Name(s) of grantee(s) _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Social Security Number(s) _____________________________________

__________________________________________

3State reason for closing the trust ________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4 Is a certificate required by the court?

Yes

No See page 2 of instructions (requests for closing certificates).

 

 

 

ATTACH A COPY OF FEDERAL FORM 1041 AND SCHEDULES TO THIS RETURN.

ALSO ATTACH COPIES OF WISCONSIN SCHEDULES 2K-1 AND WD (FORM 2), IF REQUIRED.

Form Specifications

Fact Number Fact Detail
1 Form Name: Wisconsin Form 2 - 1997 Fiduciary Income Tax Return (For Estates or Trusts)
2 Applicable Year: 1997 or taxable year beginning in 1997
3 Applicability: Used for filing income tax returns for estates or trusts in Wisconsin
4 Required Identifiers: Decedent’s social security number for estates; Trust’s federal ID number (EIN) for trusts
5 Governing Law: Internal Revenue Code as effective on August 5, 1997, along with Wisconsin state specific modifications
6 Sections Include: Information on the estate or trust, income calculations, tax calculations, and signatures
7 Key Components: Federal taxable income of fiduciary adjustments, Wisconsin taxable income, tax credits, and surcharges
8 Attachment Requirements: Copy of federal Form 1041, Wisconsin Schedules 2K-1 and WD (Form 2), if applicable

Detailed Instructions for Using Wisconsin 2

Filling out the Wisconsin 2 form, officially known as the 1997 Fiduciary Income Tax Return for Estates or Trusts, is a straightforward process, but attention to detail is crucial. This form is used to report income, deductions, and credits of estates or trusts. It covers the specifics from the beginning of the 1997 taxable year or another starting point in 1997, through to the ending of that same year. Before jumping into the steps, make sure to have all necessary financial records at hand, including the federal Form 1041 and any schedules relevant to the estate or trust's financial activities throughout the year.

  1. Start by entering the taxable year or the beginning and ending dates of the estate or trust's fiscal year at the top of the form.
  2. If completing this form for an estate, provide the deceased's last name, first name, middle initial, and social security number in the designated sections. For trusts, enter the trust's name and federal ID number (EIN).
  3. Mark any name changes in the provided space.
  4. Fill in the name and address of the estate’s personal representative or the trust's petitioner or trustee. Include the address where the decedent resided at the time of death.
  5. For trusts, specify the date of creation or for estates, the date of the decedent’s death.
  6. Indicate whether this is the first or final return for the entity, and if requesting a closing certificate, mark 'Yes' and follow the instructions provided on the form.
  7. Select the correct type of entity (decedent’s estate, bankruptcy estate, testamentary trust, inter vivos trust, or electing small business trust) and fill in the county of jurisdiction and probate case number.
  8. Under financial information, start with the federal taxable income of the fiduciary from the attached federal Form 1041, line 23.
  9. Proceed to list additions and subtractions as required on the form, ensuring to transfer totals from Schedule A as instructed. These adjustments account for differences between federal and state taxable income guidelines.
  10. Calculate the Wisconsin taxable income, gross tax, and apply any credits such as the exemption/historic credits, development zone credits, and others as applicable, using the formulas provided in the instructions.
  11. Detail any Wisconsin income tax withheld, estimated payments, and credits for taxes paid to other states.
  12. Determine the balance due or refund and decide if any amount will be applied to next year's estimated tax.
  13. Sign and date the form. If someone other than the fiduciary prepared the form, their information must also be included.
  14. Mail the completed form, along with a check or money order if applicable, and all necessary attachments to the Wisconsin Department of Revenue at the address provided on the form.

After submitting the form, keep a copy for record-keeping purposes. The processing of the return and any applicable refunds may take several weeks. Pay special attention to deadlines to avoid penalties for late filing.

Listed Questions and Answers

What is the Wisconsin Form 2 used for?

Wisconsin Form 2 is used by estates or trusts to file their fiduciary income tax return. It's for reporting income, deductions, and credits of the estate or trust for the tax year. This form is necessary for managing the tax obligations related to income the estate or trust generates.

Who needs to file the Wisconsin Form 2?

Any estate or trust with income generated in Wisconsin is required to file Form 2. This includes estates of deceased individuals, trusts established by a will (testamentary trusts), living trusts (inter vivos trusts), and certain bankruptcy estates. If you're a personal representative, trustee, or petitioner managing such entities, you'll likely need to complete this form.

Is there a deadline for filing Form 2 in Wisconsin?

Yes, the Wisconsin Form 2 typically must be filed by April 15 of the year following the tax year being reported. If the estate or trust operates on a fiscal year rather than a calendar year, the filing deadline is the 15th day of the fourth month after the close of the fiscal year.

Can I request a closing certificate using Form 2?

Yes, you can request a closing certificate for fiduciaries by indicating "Yes" on the form where asked if you are requesting a closing certificate at this time. This certificate is important as it officially closes the estate or trust with the Wisconsin Department of Revenue.

What information do I need to complete Form 2?

You'll need the estate's or trust's federal ID number (EIN), the decedent's Social Security number for estates, details about income and deductions reported to the IRS, and any specific state adjustments. Additionally, information about the personal representative, petitioner, or trustee is required alongside any schedules or additional forms that support your tax return.

What are the key parts of Form 2?

Key sections include reporting federal taxable income, making Wisconsin-specific adjustments, calculating Wisconsin taxable income, applying tax rates, and claiming any available credits. You'll also report any Wisconsin income tax withheld and make payments or refunds.

How do I calculate Wisconsin taxable income on Form 2?

Start with the federal taxable income reported on the federal Form 1041 and make adjustments as outlined in the Wisconsin Form 2 instructions. This includes additions and subtractions specific to Wisconsin law. The resulting figure is the Wisconsin taxable income for the estate or trust.

What happens if I file Form 2 late?

Filing late can result in penalties and interest charges on any unpaid tax due to the state. To avoid these, it's crucial to file on time or request an extension if you need more time to prepare an accurate return.

Can I file Form 2 electronically?

As of the latest updates, Wisconsin allows for electronic filing of Form 2 for estates and trusts. Filing electronically is faster, more secure, and can expedite the processing of your return and any refunds due.

Where do I mail my completed Wisconsin Form 2?

If you're submitting your Form 2 on paper, mail it to the Wisconsin Department of Revenue at the following address: P.O. Box 8904, Madison, WI 53708-8904. Make sure all supporting documents are attached and that the form is signed and dated correctly.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Wisconsin Form 2 for Estates or Trusts can seem straightforward at first glance. However, common mistakes often occur that can delay processing or impact the accuracy of tax responsibilities. Here are eight common pitfalls to avoid:

  1. Incorrect or incomplete identification information. The decedent’s Social Security Number and the Trust’s Federal ID Number are crucial for identification. Errors here can lead to misplaced filings or delays.
  2. Failure to properly indicate the type of entity filing the return. Whether it's an estate, trust, or bankruptcy estate, this designation affects tax treatment and obligations.
  3. Not updating the address where the decedent lived at the time of death or the address of the personal representative, petitioner, or trustee. The correct addresses ensure proper correspondence and can impact state tax responsibilities.
  4. Overlooking the question regarding the first or final return of the estate or trust. Failing to correctly identify the return’s status can lead to incorrect processing, especially if there are continuations or special closures involved.
  5. Miscalculating or incorrectly transferring figures from attached schedules, such as federal taxable income, additions, and subtractions on schedules A, B, and the adjustments to capital gains/losses on schedule C. Transcription errors can have significant ramifications on tax liability.
  6. Omitting details on income sourced from various interests or adjustments for capital gains and losses. Specific instructions for reporting these figures must be followed to ensure the return accurately reflects the estate or trust’s financial activities.
  7. Forgetting to attach the necessary schedules or documentation, including the copy of the federal return (Form 1041) and the necessary Wisconsin schedules 2K-1 and WD (Form 2) if required. These documents provide essential information that validates the return’s entries.
  8. Incorrectly calculated or missed entries for tax withholdings, estimated payments, and credits like the development zone credits, which directly affect the final tax calculation and can lead to either underpayment or overpayment of taxes.

To ensure a smooth filing process, pay careful attention to the details. Double-check each section for accuracy and completeness before submission. Taking the time to thoroughly review the return and attached documentation can save time, frustration, and potentially money in the long term.

When in doubt, consult the instructions provided with the Form 2 or seek professional advice. The complexity of fiduciary taxes cannot be understated, and ensuring compliance with state and federal tax laws protects the interests of the estate or trust and its beneficiaries.

Documents used along the form

When filling out the Form 2 for Wisconsin Fiduciary Income Tax Return (for Estates or Trusts), there are several critical documents and forms that you often need to complete or have at hand to make sure your submission is thorough and accurate. These documents complement Form 2 by providing detailed financial information, evidence of compliance with federal tax obligations, and specifics about the assets and income of the estate or trust. It's essential to familiarize yourself with these documents whether you're preparing for an initial filing or finalizing the tax matters of an estate or trust.

  • Form 1041, U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts: This federal form is pivotal as it outlines the income, deductions, and credits of the estate or trust at the federal level. Wisconsin Form 2 requires information directly from Form 1041, ensuring that state tax obligations align with federally reported figures.
  • Schedule K-1 (Form 1041), Beneficiary's Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc.: Schedule K-1 is used to report the share of income, deductions, and credits allocated to each beneficiary of the estate or trust. It's crucial for both preparing Form 2 and for beneficiaries to correctly report their income and claim any applicable deductions or credits on their individual tax returns.
  • Schedule WD (Form 2), Wisconsin Capital Gains and Losses: This schedule is necessary for estates and trusts that have capital asset transactions. It ensures that gains and losses are accurately reported and calculated according to Wisconsin’s guidelines, which may differ from federal rules.
  • Schedule A (Form 2), Modifications and Adjustments: Adjustments to federal taxable income may be necessary to comply with Wisconsin's tax laws. Schedule A provides a structured way to make these adjustments, affecting the Wisconsin taxable income of the fiduciary.
  • Schedule D (Form 2), Farmland Preservation Credit: If the estate or trust is eligible for the Farmland Preservation Credit due to its agricultural activities within Wisconsin, this form must be completed. It allows for the calculation of credits that can reduce the overall tax liability.

Understanding and accurately completing these documents in conjunction with Form 2 is essential for the correct filing of Wisconsin Fiduciary Income Tax Returns for estates and trusts. These documents ensure compliance with both state and federal tax laws, allow for accurate tax calculations, and provide clarity on the distribution of the estate or trust's income. They collectively form a comprehensive account of the estate or trust's financial activities over the tax year, making thorough preparation and attention to detail paramount in their completion.

Similar forms

The Wisconsin Form 2, serving estates or trusts for fiduciary income tax purposes, shares similarities with the Federal Form 1041, U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts. Specifically, both forms require information about the income, deductions, and credits of the estate or trust, aiming to calculate the tax liability based on these details. They also include sections for reporting adjustments to income that may not align with the standard federal income tax code.

Another document akin to the Wisconsin Form 2 is the Schedule A (Modifications and Adjustments), which is integral to the Form 2 itself. This schedule details additions and subtractions to the fiduciary's federal taxable income to arrive at the Wisconsin taxable income, mirroring how adjustments are made on Federal Schedule 1 (Additional Income and Adjustments), albeit for personal income tax.

The Schedule B (Adjustments), also part of the Wisconsin Form 2 package, mirrors the purpose of federal adjustments documents, though specifically geared towards adjusting 1997 federal taxable income to comply with previous Internal Revenue Codes. This is an example of a state-specific adaptation of broader federal income adjustment processes, which are more generally seen in documents such as the Federal Form 1040 adjustments sections.

Similar to the Schedule C (Adjustments to Capital Gains/Losses) associated with Wisconsin's Form 2, the Federal Schedule D (Capital Gains and Losses) serves to report the sale or exchange of capital assets. Both schedules require detailed reporting on the basis and adjustments to the gains or losses of capital assets, though Schedule C focuses on reconciling differences between Wisconsin and federal tax bases.

The Information Required When Requesting a Closing Certificate section of the Wisconsin Form 2 resembles other estate closure documents used across various states, such as the Executor's/ Administrator's Deed or the Estate Tax Closing Letter. These documents help formalize the process of closing an estate, ensuring all tax liabilities have been addressed, which is fundamental for the distribution phase to proceed without legal implications.

The Wisconsin form shares similarities with the United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return, Form 706, in that both deal with the financial aspects of an estate after a death. While the Wisconsin Form 2 addresses income tax responsibilities for estates or trusts, Form 706 focuses on calculating federal estate tax liabilities, demonstrating the intersection of income and estate taxes during estate settlement.

Documents related to generating a Closing Certificate for Fiduciaries, like those instructions found with the Wisconsin Form 2, are also echoed in different jurisdictions through forms or letters such as the Trust Closing Letter. These are pivotal in showing that a trust has fulfilled its tax obligations and can be formally closed, a universal requirement across state and federal levels.

Lastly, the requirement to attach a copy of Federal Form 1041 and its schedules when submitting Wisconsin's Form 2 draws a parallel to the interdependence seen between state and federal tax filings for individuals, such as linking Federal Form 1040 with state income tax returns. This relationship ensures consistency and compliance across tax jurisdictions, highlighting how state documents often complement federal filings to provide a complete tax picture.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the Wisconsin Form 2, the Fiduciary Income Tax Return for Estates or Trusts, requires careful attention to ensure accuracy and compliance. Here are some key dos and don'ts to guide you through the process:

  • Do thoroughly review the instructions provided by the Wisconsin Department of Revenue before starting. Understanding these guidelines will help avoid common mistakes.
  • Don't rush through filling out the form. Take your time to accurately report all information, specifically regarding federal taxable income, additions, and subtractions as required on the form.
  • Do ensure you have the correct tax year selected for the estate or trust at the beginning of the form. This is crucial for processing and avoiding unnecessary delays.
  • Don't overlook the need to attach a copy of the federal Form 1041 and its schedules, in addition to any required Wisconsin schedules such as 2K-1 and WD. These documents are integral to the state's understanding of the fiduciary's federal tax situation.
  • Do double-check the tax ID numbers, including the decedent’s Social Security number for estates or the federal EIN for trusts, ensuring they are accurately entered to avoid mix-ups with other entities or individuals.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form. An unsigned form is like an unfinished job and will not be processed until properly signed by the fiduciary or trust officer.
  • Do include accurate contact information for both the preparer (if applicable) and the fiduciary. This ensures that any questions or concerns can be promptly addressed.
  • Don't send the form without reviewing it one last time. A final check can catch errors that were previously overlooked, saving time and potential complications later on.

Following these guidelines can streamline the process of completing the Wisconsin Form 2 and help ensure that the fiduciary income tax return for your estate or trust is filled out accurately and in compliance with state requirements.

Misconceptions

When it comes to navigating tax forms, especially those as specific as the Wisconsin Form 2 for fiduciary income tax returns, it's easy to run into misunderstandings. Here are nine common misconceptions about the Wisconsin Form 2 and the facts behind them:

  • Only applicable to trusts: A common misconception is that the Form 2 is solely for trusts. In reality, it applies to both estates and trusts, as it serves as a fiduciary income tax return for these entities in Wisconsin.
  • No need for final returns: Some might think that once an estate is closed, there's no need for a final return. However, if an estate or trust was generating income up until the closure, a final Form 2 must be filed to account for this income.
  • Personal representative details are optional: The form requires the name and address of the personal representative, petitioner, or trustee. It's a mandatory section that ensures the state has a direct contact for any issues or questions that might arise.
  • Decedent's age is irrelevant: Although it might seem unimportant, providing the decedent's age is required. This information can affect certain tax calculations and eligibility for deductions or credits.
  • Closing certificates are automatically sent: One might assume that closing certificates for fiduciaries are automatically sent once the Form 2 is processed. However, you must request a closing certificate if you need one by indicating it on the form.
  • All trusts are treated the same: The Form 2 differentiates between types of trusts, including decedent's estate, bankruptcy estate, testamentary trust, inter vivos trust, and electing small business trust. Each type can have different tax implications.
  • No attachment required if there's no income: Even if an estate or trust did not generate income, documentation such as a federal Form 1040 and the associated schedules, if applicable, should be attached to the Form 2 to substantiate the income (or lack thereof).
  • Capital gains are always taxed the same: For Wisconsin purposes, capital gains may be treated differently than for federal tax purposes. The form allows adjustments to be made for capital assets that have a different basis for Wisconsin and federal income tax purposes.
  • Any type of income is taxable: While the form accounts for various types of income, certain adjustments and subtractions are allowed. For example, interest on U.S. government obligations can be subtracted, potentially reducing taxable income.

Understanding these nuances ensures that fiduciaries can accurately complete the Form 2 and comply with Wisconsin's tax laws. It's always advised to review the instructions carefully or consult a tax professional when preparing tax returns for estates or trusts.

Key takeaways

Filing the Wisconsin 2 form, which serves as the 1997 Fiduciary Income Tax Return for Estates or Trusts, requires attention to detail and careful adherence to specific instructions. Here are key takeaways to ensure the process is handled correctly:

  • Estate or Trust Identification: Clearly distinguish between an estate and a trust by providing the appropriate identification information, including Social Security Number for estates or Federal ID Number (EIN) for trusts.
  • Name and Address Details: Accurately provide the name and address of the personal representative, petitioner, or trustee, ensuring it aligns with current records. Any name changes must be documented.
  • Filing Period: Specify the taxable year or period for which the return is being filed, with clear start and end dates.
  • First or Final Return Indication: Indicate whether the document represents the first or final return for the entity in question. This is crucial for the department’s tracking purposes.
  • Closure Certificate Request: If requesting a closing certificate, follow the detailed instructions to ensure that you receive it in a timely manner.
  • Type of Entity: Clearly mark the type of entity you are filing for, such as decedent's estate, bankruptcy estate, testamentary trust, inter vivos trust, or electing small business trust.
  • Financial Data Reporting: Accurately transfer financial data from the attached federal Form 1041 to the Wisconsin return, paying special attention to additions and subtractions as detailed in Schedules A and B.
  • Tax Calculations: Calculate the Wisconsin taxable income of the fiduciary carefully, considering gross tax, credits, and deductions as instructed.
  • Supporting Schedules and Documents: Attach all required documents, including federal Form 1041, Schedules 2K-1, and WD (Form 2), if applicable, and any other relevant schedules or documentation required by the specific sections completed.
  • Preparer Information: If the return is prepared by someone other than the fiduciary, include the preparer’s information and signature to ensure accountability and to provide a point of contact for any queries.

It’s essential to follow the specific guidelines and provide comprehensive and accurate information throughout the return to avoid errors or delays in processing. Ensuring all documentation is attached and properly filled out will facilitate a smoother handling of the estate or trust’s tax obligations to the State of Wisconsin.

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