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Unlocking the benefits of estate planning and seamless property transfer, the State Bar of Wisconsin Form 9-2009, also known as the Designation of TOD (Transfer on Death) Beneficiary, plays a pivotal role. It's a legal document designed under Wisconsin Statute § 705.15, allowing property owners in Wisconsin to specify beneficiaries who will inherit their real estate without the need for probate proceedings upon the owner's death. This strategic planning tool can be particularly beneficial for those seeking a straightforward way to pass on their property, ensuring a smooth transition to the named beneficiary or beneficiaries upon the demise of the sole owner or the last surviving owner among multiple proprietors. Notably, the form offers an option to either insert the name of one or more beneficiaries, thereby revoking any previous TOD designations, or to simply revoke all previous TOD designations without specifying a new beneficiary. Its execution requires precise compliance, including proper recording and notarization, to guarantee its efficacy. Moreover, it's marked as fee exempt under Wis. Stat. § 77.25(10m) and is also exempt from the filing of a transfer return under Wis. Stat. § 77.21(1), highlighting its accessibility and cost-efficiency for property owners. Whether the property in question is designated as homestead is clarified within the document, ensuring all necessary details are accurately accounted for. The proper execution and acknowledgment of this form underscore its legal validity, making it an essential component of estate planning in Wisconsin.

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State Bar of Wisconsin Form 9-2009

DESIGNATION OF TOD BENEFICIARY

Under Wis. Stat. § 705.15

Document Number

Document Name

THIS DESIGNATION is made by

(collectively, "Owner") of the following

described real estate located in DANE County, State of Wisconsin (the “Property”) (attach Exhibit A if more space is needed):

Recording Area

Name and Return Address

Owner transfers the Property without probate upon death of the sole owner, or upon the last to die of multiple owners, to the following TOD beneficiary, without warranties:

Select A or B:

A.

 

 

Insert name of beneficiary, whether one or more. This revokes all previous

 

 

TOD beneficiary designations.

B.

The sole purpose of this instrument is to revoke all previous TOD beneficiary

 

designations.

This designation is effective only upon the recording of this instrument.

This transaction is Fee Exempt under Wis. Stat. § 77.25(10m), and exempt from the filing of a transfer return under Wis. Stat. § 77.21(1).

Parcel Identification Number (PIN)

This

is not

 

homestead property.

 

 

(is) (is not)

 

 

Dated

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(SEAL)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(SEAL)

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(SEAL)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(SEAL)

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUTHENTICATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

 

 

 

 

Signature(s) of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE OF WISCONSIN

 

 

)

 

 

 

 

authenticated on

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

) ss.

 

DANE

COUNTY

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personally came before me on

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

TITLE: MEMBER STATE BAR OF WISCONSIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the above-named

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(If not,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

authorized by Wis. Stat. § 706.06)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to me known to be the person(s) who executed the foregoing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

instrument and acknowledged the same.

 

 

 

 

 

THIS INSTRUMENT DRAFTED BY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notary Public, State of Wisconsin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

My Commission (is permanent) (expires:

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Signatures may be authenticated or acknowledged. Both are not necessary.)

NOTE: THIS IS A STANDARD FORM. ANY MODIFICATIONS TO THIS FORM SHOULD BE CLEARLY IDENTIFIED.

DESIGNATION OF TOD BENEFICIARY

STATE BAR OF WISCONSIN

FORM NO. 9-2009

* Type name below signatures.

Form Specifications

Fact Detail
Form Name Designation of TOD Beneficiary
Form Number State Bar of Wisconsin Form 9-2009
Governing Law Wis. Stat. § 705.15
Purpose To transfer property without probate upon death to a designated beneficiary.
Revocation Option The form allows the owner to revoke all previous TOD beneficiary designations.
Validity Requirement This designation is effective only upon the recording of this instrument.
Fee Exemption This transaction is Fee Exempt under Wis. Stat. § 77.25(10m).
Filing Requirement Exemption Exempt from the filing of a transfer return under Wis. Stat. § 77.21(1).
Homestead Property Designation The form specifies if the property is or is not homestead property.
Authentication Acknowledgment Requires a notary public or member of the state bar of Wisconsin to authenticate.

Detailed Instructions for Using Wisconsin 9

After deciding to use the Wisconsin 9 form for designating a Transfer on Death (TOD) beneficiary, you need to accurately complete the document to ensure the real estate is transferred correctly upon the owner's death. Properly filling out this form is crucial for the transfer process to be valid and legally binding. Follow these steps meticulously to complete the form.

  1. Start by entering the Document Number and Document Name at the top of the form, if applicable.
  2. In the "Designation is made by" section, fill in the name(s) of the current property owner(s).
  3. Describe the real estate location in detail under the designated section for the property located in the state of Wisconsin. If the description is lengthy, attach an Exhibit A for additional space.
  4. Provide the Recording Area, including the Name and Return Address, to ensure the document can be returned properly after recording.
  5. Decide whether you are adding a new TOD beneficiary (Option A) or revoking previous TOD designations without replacing them (Option B). Mark the appropriate selection.
  6. If selecting Option A, insert the name(s) of the beneficiary(ies). This action will revoke any previous TOD beneficiary designations.
  7. Indicate whether the property mentioned is homestead property by selecting the appropriate option.
  8. Enter the date at the designated "Dated" line to show when the designation was made.
  9. The owner(s) should sign the document where indicated. Ensure all seals (if applicable) are affixed next to the signatures.
  10. Complete the Authentication Acknowledgment section at the bottom of the form. This requires a notary public's presence. The notary will fill in the date, their title, and whether they are a member of the State Bar of Wisconsin or authorized under Wis. Stat. § 706.06.
  11. The notary public must sign the document, indicating whether their commission is permanent or the expiration date of their commission.
  12. Type the name(s) below all signatures at the end of the form to clearly indicate who has executed the document.

After completing all the steps, review the form to ensure all information is accurate and all necessary sections are filled out. Once you are certain the form is completed correctly, submit it according to the relevant local or state requirements for the recording of the TOD designation. Retain a copy for your records and ensure that the TOD beneficiary is aware of the designation.

Listed Questions and Answers

What is the Wisconsin 9 form?

The Wisconsin 9 form, officially titled "Designation of TOD Beneficiary" under Wisconsin Statute § 705.15, is a legal document used to designate a Transfer on Death (TOD) beneficiary for real estate property located in Wisconsin. This form allows the owner(s) of the property to transfer the property directly to a beneficiary upon the owner's death without the need for probate.

Why would someone use the Wisconsin 9 form?

Individuals use the Wisconsin 9 form to ensure a smooth and direct transfer of their real estate to a chosen beneficiary after their death. It helps avoid the time-consuming and often costly probate process, ensuring that the property transfers directly to the designated beneficiary, thus providing peace of mind and financial security to the beneficiary.

How do you designate a beneficiary on the Wisconsin 9 form?

To designate a beneficiary on the Wisconsin 9 form, the property owner must complete the form by inserting the name of the beneficiary (or beneficiaries, if more than one) in the designated section. This action will revoke all previous TOD beneficiary designations for the specified property. The form must be properly executed, signed, and then recorded with the appropriate county's Register of Deeds.

Can you change the TOD beneficiary after filing the Wisconsin 9 form?

Yes, the TOD beneficiary designation can be changed after the initial filing of the Wisconsin 9 form. To change the beneficiary, the property owner must complete a new Wisconsin 9 form with the updated beneficiary information and then record the new form with the county's Register of Deeds. Filing the new form revokes all previous TOD beneficiary designations.

Is there a fee associated with filing the Wisconsin 9 form?

The transaction involving the Wisconsin 9 form is fee-exempt under Wis. Stat. § 77.25(10m), and it is also exempt from the filing of a transfer return under Wis. Stat. § 77.21(1). However, the county Register of Deeds may charge a recording fee for the form. It's advisable to check with the specific county for any applicable recording fees.

Does the Wisconsin 9 form avoid probate?

Yes, using the Wisconsin 9 form effectively allows the designated real estate property to bypass the probate process for the transfer of property upon the death of the owner. The property directly transfers to the named TOD beneficiary, streamlining the inheritance process.

Can multiple beneficiaries be named on the Wisconsin 9 form?

Yes, multiple beneficiaries can be named on the Wisconsin 9 form. Property owners can specify how the real estate should be divided among the beneficiaries. It's important to clearly identify each beneficiary and their respective share to avoid any confusion or disputes after the owner's death.

What happens if a beneficiary predeceases the property owner?

If a beneficiary named in the Wisconsin 9 form predeceases the property owner, their share of the property would typically revert to the estate of the deceased owner and be distributed according to the owner’s will or, if no will exists, through the intestate succession laws of Wisconsin, unless alternate provisions are specified within the TOD designation.

Is the Wisconsin 9 form only for real estate?

Yes, the Wisconsin 9 form is specifically designed for the transfer on death designation of real estate property located within the state of Wisconsin. Other assets, such as vehicles or financial accounts, may have their own forms and processes for TOD designations.

Where should the Wisconsin 9 form be filed?

The completed Wisconsin 9 form must be filed (or recorded) with the Register of Deeds in the county where the property is located. The form becomes effective upon recording, and it's important to ensure it is completed accurately and in compliance with Wisconsin law to effectively transfer the property to the designated beneficiary upon the owner's death.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Wisconsin 9 form, also known as the Designation of TOD (Transfer on Death) Beneficiary form, requires attention to detail. Mistakes can lead to unintended consequences, potentially complicating the asset transfer after death. Here are six common mistakes people make:

  1. Not fully identifying the property. The form requires a complete description of the property, including any Parcel Identification Number (PIN). Failing to attach Exhibit A for additional space or not providing a detailed description can lead to ambiguity about what property is being transferred.
  2. Inaccurate beneficiary names. It is crucial to include the full legal name of each beneficiary. Nicknames or partial names might not suffice for legal identification purposes, leading to confusion or disputes among potential heirs.
  3. Revocation misunderstandings. Option B allows for the revocation of all previous TOD beneficiary designations. Some people select this option without understanding that it nullifies any earlier designations, not just modifies them.
  4. Not considering homestead status. Whether the property is a homestead property affects legal rights and protections. Incorrectly marking this section could impact the rights of surviving spouses or dependents.
  5. Improper signature authentication. The form provides for the signature to be either authenticated or acknowledged, not both. Sometimes, individuals attempt to do both, or they neglect to ensure that the signatory is properly authorized by a member of the State Bar of Wisconsin or otherwise as permitted by Wis. Stat. § 706.06.
  6. Failure to record the form. The designation becomes effective upon recording the instrument with the proper office. Merely filling out the form and not recording it means the transfer on death designation is not valid.

To ensure the form serves its intended purpose, reviewing each section carefully and understanding the legal implications of each designation is key. When in doubt, seeking legal advice can help prevent these common mistakes.

Moreover, regular review and update of this form might be necessary, especially after significant life events such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child. Such actions ensure that the TOD designation aligns with the current wishes and circumstances of the property owner.

Overall, the Wisconsin 9 form provides a valuable mechanism for property owners to transfer real estate without the need for probate proceedings upon their death. By avoiding these common mistakes, property owners can ensure a smoother transition of their assets to their designated beneficiaries.

Documents used along the form

When preparing for the future, especially in terms of property transfer and estate planning, the State Bar of Wisconsin Form 9-2009, also known as the Designation of TOD (Transfer on Death) Beneficiary, serves as a crucial document. This form allows property owners in Wisconsin to designate beneficiaries to whom their property will automatically transfer upon their death, without the need for probate. However, to ensure that all aspects of estate planning are fully covered, there are several other forms and documents that are often used in conjunction with the Wisconsin 9 form. Understanding these documents will help in laying a well-rounded groundwork for estate planning.

  • Will: A will is a legal document that specifies how a person's assets and estate will be distributed after their death. It can complement the Designation of TOD Beneficiary by covering assets that are not included in the TOD designation.
  • Durable Power of Attorney for Finances: This document allows an individual to designate someone else to make financial decisions on their behalf, should they become unable to do so themselves. It is crucial for managing the property and other financial aspects if incapacitation occurs before death.
  • Health Care Power of Attorney: Similar to the financial power of attorney, this document appoints someone to make health care decisions on an individual's behalf if they become unable to make such decisions themselves. This ensures that health care wishes are respected even if the individual cannot communicate them.
  • Living Will: A living will, or advance directive, documents an individual's preferences regarding life-sustaining treatments. It is used in the event that they are terminally ill or in a permanent vegetative state and unable to communicate their healthcare wishes.
  • Revocable Living Trust: This is a trust established during an individual's lifetime that can be altered or revoked as the individual sees fit. It allows for the management of the individual’s assets during their lifetime and specifies how those assets should be distributed upon their death. A revocable living trust can help avoid probate and can manage assets not covered by the TOD designation.

Proper estate planning is vital for ensuring that one's wishes are respected and assets are transferred to the intended beneficiaries with as little complication as possible. While the Designation of TOD Beneficiary form is a key part of this process for property owners in Wisconsin, it is just one component. Incorporating the appropriate supplementary documents ensures comprehensive coverage of all assets and wishes. Individuals are encouraged to consult with a legal professional to ensure that all their estate planning needs are met effectively and according to Wisconsin state laws.

Similar forms

The Wisconsin 9 form, "Designation of TOD Beneficiary," is closely related to a Last Will and Testament. Both documents deal with the transfer of property after someone's death. However, while a Last Will and Testament covers a broad range of assets and provides instructions for the executor, the Designation of TOD (Transfer on Death) Beneficiary form specifically refers to the direct transfer of real property to a designated beneficiary and bypasses the probate process, making it a more straightforward and immediate transfer.

Another similar document is the Transfer on Death Deed (TODD), utilized in some states. Like the Wisconsin 9 form, the TODD allows property owners to name one or more beneficiaries to inherit their real estate upon their death, without going through probate. The key similarity lies in their purpose: to ensure a smooth and immediate transfer of property upon the owner's death, but they are governed by state-specific laws which dictate their use and execution.

A Joint Tenancy Agreement also shares similarities with the Wisconsin 9 form, in the context of avoiding probate. When property is held in joint tenancy, the surviving owner(s) automatically inherit the deceased owner’s share of the property, a principle known as the right of survivorship. However, unlike the TOD designation which applies only after the last owner's death, joint tenancy affects ownership rights immediately upon execution of the agreement.

A Beneficiary Deed is another comparable document. This document allows property owners in some states to retain ownership of their property until death, at which point it passes to the designated beneficiary. Similar to the Wisconsin 9 form, a Beneficiary Deed avoids probate. The main difference lies in the geographical usage and specific legal framework governing each document.

The Revocable Living Trust also parallels the Wisconsin 9 form in its probate avoidance function. Property placed in a Revocable Living Trust can be transferred to beneficiaries without probate, much like the TOD designation. However, a trust is a more versatile instrument that can include various types of assets and comes with ongoing management during the grantor's lifetime, whereas the TOD designation is a one-time, specific action with no effect until the owner's death.

A Durable Financial Power of Attorney, while primarily used for financial decisions during a person's lifetime, has similarities in terms of designating an individual to handle certain affairs. Unlike the Wisconsin 9 form that deals with posthumous property transfer, the Durable Financial Power of Attorney grants an agent the authority to manage the principal's financial matters, showing the importance of designations in planning for the future.

Lastly, the Payable on Death (POD) account designation is akin to the Wisconsin 9 form in its function of naming beneficiaries. POD accounts allow bank account holders to designate someone who will receive the account's contents upon the holder's death, bypassing probate. The similarity lies in the straight-to-beneficiary transfer mechanism, albeit with the Wisconsin 9 form applying to real estate and the POD designation to bank accounts.

Dos and Don'ts

When it comes to filing out the Wisconsin 9 form, also known as the Designation of TOD (Transfer on Death) Beneficiary, it's essential to approach the process with diligence and accuracy. This document plays a critical role in managing your estate planning, allowing you to name beneficiaries for your real estate, thereby bypassing the probate process upon your death. To ensure you complete this form correctly and effectively, here are five do's and don'ts to consider:

Do's:
  • Read the instructions carefully. Make sure you understand every section before filling it out to avoid any mistakes that could invalidate the form.
  • Clearly identify any modifications to the standard form. If you need to make changes, they should be clear and precise, so there's no confusion about your intentions.
  • Use the exact legal description of your property. This information is crucial for correctly identifying the property in question and should match what's on record with the county.
  • Designate your beneficiary or beneficiaries explicitly. Be sure the names are spelled correctly and clearly state their relationship to you, if applicable.
  • Have your signature authenticated or acknowledged as required. Depending on the requirements, make sure your signature is either authenticated or acknowledged to make the document legally binding.
Don'ts:
  • Don't leave any sections blank. Incomplete forms can lead to misunderstandings or could even render the document invalid.
  • Don't forget to revoke previous TOD designations if applicable. If selecting a new beneficiary, ensure you're explicitly revoking any previous designations to prevent conflicts.
  • Don't neglect to indicate whether the property is homestead. This distinction can have significant legal implications.
  • Don't use informal language to describe the property or beneficiaries. Legal documents require precise language to avoid any ambiguity about your intentions.
  • Don't forget to provide the Parcel Identification Number (PIN). This number is crucial for properly identifying the property in official records.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your Wisconsin 9 form is filled out correctly and effectively serves its purpose in your estate planning. Remember, this form is a crucial document for designating who will receive your real estate without going through probate, so taking the time to complete it accurately is well worth the effort.

Misconceptions

When it comes to estate planning in Wisconsin, the Transfer on Death (TOD) beneficiary form, commonly referred to as the Wisconsin Form 9, can be a valuable tool. However, misconceptions about its use and implications can lead to confusion. Here are eight common misunderstandings:

  • Misconception 1: The form allows the transfer of any type of property. In reality, Wisconsin Form 9 specifically pertains to the transfer of real estate without going through probate.
  • Misconception 2: You can designate multiple beneficiaries but cannot specify different ownership percentages. This is incorrect; although the form allows for multiple beneficiaries, it does not explicitly provide the option to specify the share each beneficiary receives upon transfer.
  • Misconception 3: The TOD designation cannot be revoked. Conversely, the property owner can change or revoke the beneficiary designation at any time before death, provided it is done in accordance with legal requirements.
  • Misconception 4: A TOD beneficiary designation affects the owner’s control over the property. The owner retains full control and use of the property until death, including the right to sell or mortgage the property. The TOD designation only takes effect upon the owner's death.
  • Misconception 5: Filing a TOD form automatically overrides a will. The reality is more nuanced; a TOD designation will typically take precedence over wishes expressed in a will regarding the specific piece of real estate, highlighting the need for consistency in estate planning documents.
  • Misconception 6: The TOD form is complicated and requires a lawyer to complete. While legal advice is beneficial, especially in complex situations, the form itself is straightforward and designed to be user-friendly.
  • Misconception 7: All debts and encumbrances on the property are canceled upon transfer. The beneficiary receives the property subject to any existing debts or encumbrances, such as mortgages or liens.
  • Misconception 8: The form provides a way to avoid estate taxes. While a TOD designation can help avoid the probate process, it does not inherently shield the property from estate taxes if applicable.

Understanding the specific features and limitations of the Wisconsin Form 9 is crucial for effective estate planning and avoiding unintended consequences. Individuals considering a TOD designation should consult with legal professionals to ensure their estate planning objectives are met.

Key takeaways

Understanding the Wisconsin 9 form, known as the Designation of TOD (Transfer on Death) Beneficiary, is crucial for property owners in Wisconsin looking to pass on real estate without the complexities of probate after their death. Here are five key takeaways about filling out and using this form:

  • Effectiveness Upon Recording: The designation made in the Wisconsin 9 form becomes effective only after the form is recorded with the appropriate county office. It's a vital step to ensure that the transfer on death intention is legally recognized.
  • Revocation of Previous Designations: By selecting option A and naming a beneficiary, any previous TOD beneficiary designations made by the property owner are automatically revoked. This makes it crucial to review and update the form as life circumstances change.
  • Non-probate Transfer: The form allows the property to be transferred to the designated beneficiary without going through the probate process upon the death of the owner or the last to die of multiple owners. This simplifies the transfer of ownership and can save time and legal expenses.
  • Fee Exemption: Transfers made using the Wisconsin 9 form are exempt from certain fees, including the fee under Wis. Stat. § 77.25(10m) and the requirement for a transfer return under Wis. Stat. § 77.21(1). This can make the TOD designation an economically favorable option.
  • Authentication and Acknowledgment: For the form to be valid, the owner's signature must be either authenticated or acknowledged in the presence of a notary public or a member of the State Bar of Wisconsin. The date of authentication or acknowledgment is also necessary for the form’s effectiveness.
  • When filling out the Wisconsin 9 form, property owners must pay careful attention to the details provided, including the beneficiary's name and the correct description of the property. Any modifications to the standard form should be clearly identified to avoid ambiguity and ensure that the owner’s intentions are accurately reflected. Consultation with a legal professional is advised to navigate any questions or unique situations that may arise during this process.

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